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Bom Jesus do Bacalhau • Piranga – MG

Pilgrims

The Ten Commandments explained

Text from the Pilgrim's Manual – Santuário do Senhor Bom Jesus do Bacalhau – Piranga/MG, 2026.

When we speak of the Commandments, we speak especially of the Ten Commandments, of the Decalogue. “The word 'Decalogue' literally means 'ten words'. These ten words, God revealed to His people on the holy mountain [in Sinai¹] [...] They are words of God in an eminent sense and have been transmitted to us in the Book of Exodus and in Deuteronomy. Since the Old Testament, the holy books refer to the 'ten words', but it is in the New Covenant in Jesus Christ that their full meaning will be revealed. The Decalogue is understood, first and foremost, in the context of the Exodus, which is God's great liberating event, at the center of the Old Covenant. Whether formulated as negative precepts or interdictions [“you shall not...”], or as positive commandments (for example: ‘Honor your father and your mother’), the ‘ten words’ indicate the conditions for a life free from the slavery of sin. The Decalogue is a path of life: ‘If you love your God, walk in His ways, and keep His commandments, laws, and customs, you will live and multiply’ (Dt 30, 16).” (CCC, § 2056-2057).

The Ten Commandments were summarized by Jesus Himself in the love of God and the love of neighbor². He, by His authority, does not reject the Ten Commandments as a guide for the conduct of the People of God, but gives the true interpretation of the Ten Commandments³, thus, we do not interpret them as the Jews, but as Catholic Christians, since the Church announces and interprets, in the light of the Holy Spirit, the Decalogue for each context, its transgression being a grave sin.

Decalogue

The Ten Commandments

Mandamento 1: You shall worship the Lord, your God, and serve Him,

that is, He is the center of our life, the object of our faith, hope, and love, rendering Him all authentic worship and rejecting anything else that takes away this centrality of the Lord, such as superstition, magic, money, possessions, people, strange doctrines, etc.

Mandamento 2: “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain,

that is, the name of God should be used to proclaim His love, His mercy, and not the opposite, such as swearing falsely in His name. Thus, the dignity of the baptized and those marked by the name of the Trinity is maintained.

Mandamento 3: “The seventh day shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the Lord” (Ex 31:15),

that is, for Jews, Saturday was sacred, recalling divine rest in creation and the memory of liberation. For Christians, however, the sacred day is Sunday, the re-creation through the resurrection of Jesus, among others that take on the character of a sacred precept, such as the Immaculate Conception. Missing Sunday Mass is a grave sin, as the greatest communion with God is through His body given to us by Him Himself, but sometimes we reject this.

Mandamento 4: “Honor your father and your mother” (Ex 20, 12).

After Him, God wanted us to honor our parents, maintaining respectful harmony in family life. However, parents also have their duties of education, promotion of the chosen vocation, physical and spiritual sustenance, as well as other obligations assumed in Matrimony. Other truly constituted authorities must also be respected in their rights and held accountable for their duties towards life.

Mandamento 5: “You shall not murder” (Ex 20:13).

Human life is sacred and belongs to the Creator. Therefore, for us Christians, any act against life from conception to natural death, such as abortion, war, euthanasia, murder, etc., is a sin, except in cases of true legitimate self-defense. One can also kill not only physically, but spiritually, for example, when forgiveness is not granted.

Mandamento 6: “You shall not commit adultery” (Ex 20:14).

This commandment touches all the affective and sexual aspects of the human person. Sexuality should be lived within marriage for the good of the spouses and openness to life; outside of this, the beauty of sexuality becomes disharmonious and disintegrates. Like drinking and gambling, sexuality can also be a path to slavery, conditioning the person into addictive behaviors harmful to health.

Mandamento 7: “You shall not steal” (Ex 20:15).

Goods are intended for the good of man in view of his salvation; any act that harms one's neighbor, creation, or justice, especially towards the poor, is a grave sin, because money or material goods take the place of God and remove love for one's neighbor. All economic development aims at the whole man and his ultimate and most important end: heaven. Selfishness in wanting what belongs to another or accumulating what one does not need while a brother is in need is a grave fault.

Mandamento 8: “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor” (Ex 20:16).

Truth is a manifestation of the Gospel, of the new man touched by the incarnate Truth. Contrary to this is lying, which is “saying what is false with the intention of deceiving one's neighbor,” in addition to false witness about someone, slander, etc. On certain occasions, the truth should not be exposed, as sacramental or professional secrecy demands.

Mandamento 9: You shall not covet your neighbor's people (Ex 20, 17).

Mandamento 10: You shall not covet your neighbor's possessions (Ex 20, 17).

These two are totally linked⁴.

Purity of heart frees us from carnal and material covetousness, looking at things and people as God sees them, without utilitarian or envious intent, being fostered by modesty in clothing, detachment, and constant prayer.

Before the Commandments, it is necessary to recognize the need for a preceding path, because if they are exposed without creating a loving relationship between God and man, they become cold and rigorous, as if it were an attempt to control human freedom, and not a loving act of liberation from God. In this sense, prayer is needed. This is a gift from God, it is a covenant of the heart, it is an expression of intimate communion, it is a grace that impels us to live in the manner of Christ, in the Spirit. Prayer is a friendly and sincere dialogue that creates a shaping relationship in the heart of the faithful, feeling loved day by day. We do not simply live guided by the Law of the commandments, but by the Law of the Spirit⁵ which moves us to fulfill them in order to conform ourselves to Jesus, the full man. Thus, discipline and constancy in prayer are necessary, otherwise we can forget God and who we are.

Notes

  1. 1Sinai is the mountain where God revealed His commandments to Moses and the people, being one of the most important moments of the Old Testament, considered the second Passover, as it gave the people of Israel identity in how to live now free.
  2. 2Cf. Mt 13, 36-43.
  3. 3Cf. Mt 5, 17.
  4. 4Cf. Catechism, § 2534.
  5. 5Rm 8.

Fonte: Manual do Romeiro – Santuário do Senhor Bom Jesus do Bacalhau – Piranga/MG, 2026 – páginas 22 a 24.

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